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H4 vs H7 Headlights: A Comprehensive Comparison of Bulb Types

H4 vs H7 Headlights: A Comprehensive Comparison of Bulb Types

Jared Witham |

The H4 Bulb 

An H4 bulb is a dual-filament bulb, featuring two filaments inside that cater to both high and low-beam functions. This dual-purpose functionality allows for versatility in lighting, with each filament dedicated to a specific beam. H4 bulbs are commonly used in a variety of vehicles, offering both high and low beams from a single unit.

The dual-filament design of this particular lighting component integrates a pair of internal elements, each serving a distinct purpose in the realm of automotive illumination. This innovative configuration provides a multifaceted lighting solution, accommodating different beam requirements seamlessly. The dual-purpose nature of these filaments allows for a flexible and adaptive luminosity, tailoring the emitted light to specific driving conditions. Widely adopted across various vehicles, this lighting technology unifies the provision of different beam functions into a singular, cohesive unit, streamlining the lighting apparatus within the automotive context.

  • Dual-filament design for low and high beams.
  • Reflectors aligned with filaments for proper light distribution.

Uses of H4 Bulbs

H4 Bulbs are used in a variety of everyday vehicles.  Originally there were a few issues with beam patterns.  To fix such issues, the 9003/HB2 was developed making all H4, HB2 and 9003 bulbs interchangeable. 

H7 Bulb Uses and Applications 

H7 bulbs are single-filament  used in vehicles with separate base plates for low and high beams. They sport a more "focused beam" and very common in German vehicles such as BMW and Mercedes Benz.

  • Single-filament design for either low or high beams.
  • Reflectors aligned with filament for precise light projection.

Filaments and Base Type

H4 bulbs feature dual filaments, one serving as low beam and the other for high beam. Whereas H7 bulbs have a single filament, limiting them to either high or low beams at a given time.  H4 and H7 bulbs have distinct base designs, making them physically incompatible and non-interchangeable. H4 has a three-pronged base, while H7 has a two-pronged base.

H4-type lighting elements incorporate a unique dual-filament structure, where one strand fulfills the role of a primary beam while the other handles an intensified illumination. Conversely, H7 variants are equipped with a singular filament, which confines their functionality to either projecting a concentrated beam or radiating a more diffuse light. Additionally, these two types exhibit distinctive foundational configurations, rendering them physically incompatible and incapable of mutual substitution. The foundational disparity is particularly evident in the base designs, with the former adopting a three-pronged structure and the latter featuring a more simplified two-pronged foundation.

If your high and low beams come from separate bulbs, it's H7. If they come from the same bulb, it's H4.

Not sure what bulb you need?  Use our fitment tool to make sure you get the correct parts every time!

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